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Pet adoption & puppy scams

By the Scampilot team · Last updated

A seller advertises a purebred puppy, kitten or other pet far below the usual price, but always finds a reason not to meet in person. After you pay a deposit, new fees appear - a special shipping crate, pet insurance, a travel permit - and the animal never arrives. The photos are often stolen from real breeders or generated by AI.

How it works

You find an irresistible listing - an expensive breed offered cheaply, with adorable photos and a warm, personal story. The seller will not video-call or let you visit, claiming they have moved away or that the animal is already with a shipping company.

Once you send a deposit, the demands escalate: a refundable crate rental, mandatory pet insurance, a customs or vaccination fee. Each payment is described as the last one, but the pet does not exist and never ships.

Why it works and who is targeted

People shopping for a pet are emotionally invested and excited, which makes it easy to rush past warning signs. Families wanting a specific breed for children, or buyers hoping to save money on a costly animal, are especially drawn in.

The scammer mirrors the trust people feel toward animal lovers, and the staggered fees feel small next to the joy of a new companion. By the time doubts set in, several payments have already been made.

Red flags in detail

The clearest sign is a refusal to meet the animal or do a live video call before paying. A price well below market value for a sought-after breed is bait, not a bargain.

Watch for fees that only appear after a deposit, and for requests to pay by gift card, cryptocurrency or instant bank transfer. A reverse image search of the photos often reveals the same animal on many other sites.

What to do and how to stay safe

Always insist on seeing the animal in person or on a live video call where the seller follows your instructions, like holding a paw up. Buy from local breeders, recognised shelters or rescue organisations you can verify.

Never pay deposits or surprise fees to someone you have not met, and avoid irreversible payment methods. If a deal feels rushed or too good to be true, walk away - there are always other animals needing homes.

Warning signs

  • The seller refuses to meet in person or do a live video call with the pet.
  • A purebred animal is offered far below the normal price.
  • New fees appear only after you pay a deposit (crate, insurance, permits).
  • Payment is requested via gift card, crypto or instant transfer.
  • A reverse image search shows the same photos on other listings.

Example

Our little French Bulldog puppy needs a new home! He comes with all papers. We only ask a small rehoming fee. We have moved abroad, so he will be sent by a pet courier - please cover the shipping crate fee of 250 euro and the pet shipping insurance first.

Made-up example - not a real message.

How to protect yourself

  1. 01See the animal in person or on a live video call before paying anything.
  2. 02Buy only from verified local breeders, shelters or rescue groups.
  3. 03Never send deposits or extra fees to someone you have not met.
  4. 04Run a reverse image search on the listing photos.

Already caught out?

  1. 01Stop all further payments immediately and keep every message and receipt.
  2. 02Contact your bank or payment provider to try to reverse or recall the transfer.
  3. 03Report the listing to the platform and to your local consumer-protection or fraud authority.

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